Disruptive Technologies and Impact on Industry- An Exploration

Disruptive technologies changed the way of doing business activities in our day to day life. It increased the business opportunities by using the internet. Today, these technologies have deeply penetrated different industries and their sub-sectors. Disruptive technology is the bunch of technologies which changed the way of life as well as it becomes the important part of all sectors of industry. Due to this lots of small-scale industries also grown up and got some new business opportunities along with new business market. Disruptive technologies increased the domain of customers which is much familiar with technologies and preferring it for other purposes also including business activities. In this paper we are going to discuss about the impact of disruptive technologies in different sectors of industry and how was that industry working or dealing before the innovation of the disruptive technologies.


I. Introduction
Disruptive technology known as the technology whose applications changed the manner of working in any field by which productivity, efficiency quality of product and new business opportunities increased. At times, the plans of action that adjust to new innovations create new markets and settled new parameters of businesses. Due to disruptive technologies this current scenario of different industries having big changes which help them to increase the domain of working including domain of customers which helps them big change in their business activities. Disruptive technologies mostly deal with the web-based applications which increased the different business opportunities over the web along with this indirectly it increased the demand of internet. By using disruptive technologies customers also benefitted for buying and comparison options of different companies by sitting home.
After all, everything came into existence with their both views positive and negative.it is also having a negative side also due to disruptive technologies in these days we are most targeted by hackers at 2

Journal of Business Management and Information Systems©2014QTanalytics
E-ISSN: 2394-3130 our Bank accounts, information leakage, session hijacking and personal data leakage on web. Today, at every movement hacker doing attacks in every 39 seconds on end nodes, on average 2,244 times in a day. "Cybercrime is the greatest threat to every company in the world." IBM's chairman, president and CEO (April, 2020, www.webarxsecurity.com). There are numerous significant features to cyber security, which are canvassed in more noteworthy detail beneath. The Chang in the way of working, the World Bank inspects the worldwide ramifications of the progressing mechanical move that is significantly modifying the idea of work. In this manner, it features a large number of the difficulties confronting India and other rising economies as they look to make employments for their kin. As Asia's third-biggest economy, India needs to make employments for an enormous scope to assimilate the huge number of youngsters entering its working age population. The test is to make this technological move advantageous for everyone, with the goal that its advantages are shared with all technological users. Innovation is additionally reshaping each industry and setting new Skills demand for each industry. New openings will require explicit aptitudes-a mix of technological expertise, critical thinking, and basic speculation abilities, just as delicate aptitudes, for example, constancy, coordinated effort, and sympathy. IKEA, a universal worldwide brand, took 75 years to reach at a point where it produces $45 billion in worldwide incomes across 50 nations. Contrasting IKEA's chilly pace of extension and the turbo-charged climb of Alibaba, which arrived at a million clients in only two years, we can envision the effect of problematic innovations. McKinsey report says recognizes 12 technologies that will be continue in upcoming time and will could vibrate the finance of all big companies also. That report also contains likewise takes a glance at specifically and how these disruptions could reflect its reality, just similar like benefits and complications, and bargains instructions to support forerunners from officialdoms and different institutions ( Figure 1).
Other side of disruptive technologies where First, Disruptive marketplaces generates new prospects for organizations to strangle their opponents from end to end user records and represents it all as the frontline of monopolies. Second, organizations facing lots of issues and challenges about taxation.
It's typical to say from where the worth of product is coming for increase the demand of product in the market because lots of technologies involved in the process of a product from raw to consumable product. Profit remain in a state of diversion from is the biggest challenge, even with recent multidimensional pains to fighting with its opponents. Holding companies-digital & traditionaldiversion is 45% of its profits to tax harbors, resulting that is in loss of 12% of universal corporate tax returns. Our Country, laterally with Mexico, Brazil, Australia, Japan, France and the United States, as well as Africa, are amongst nations projected to be furthermost hurt by diversion of profits.
Revenues generated through digital publicizing can also be stiff to seize. In this paper we are analyzing the digital disruption of technologies in different sectors of industries with how they are working before the digital disruption and how they are working or affected after adoption of the Digital Disruption.

II. Literature Survey
The business models and also analyze some cases of their applications. We argue that that disruptive technologies bring rewards and risk simultaneously and the speed of their intervention is tremendous.
Thus, the adoption of these technologies for business model transformations requires a well thought planned approach.

Journal of Business Management and Information Systems©2014QTanalytics
E-ISSN: 2394-3130 Christensen et al. (2018) say that disruptive technologies is not only having the its head it's also having its tail section so much more is remaining in this field to come for more surprise in this technological era after this assessment we should wait and watch for more outcome of the disruptive technologies. Mirjankar (2020)  implications discussed here. Guercini et al. (2015) have discussed and elaborated the impact and its effect in the companies and the business environment is it effective or not, if it will work then how effective it is. Schiavi et al. (2018) have reviewed the disruptive business models and its related technologies for reaching on conclusion is its disruptive technologies are sufficiently capable for replacing the old business models or not if yes, the how much it will be effective and if not, then how much it is approaching to the old models. Klang (2016) have discussed the dependency of the disruptive technologies on internet-based tools techniques or related methodologies how they can be regulating the disruptive technologies and impact on the market. It is an issue whether the participation of the disruptive technologies is gives benefit to the industry. Also, ICT and internet play a very important role for doing the sound discussion over it (Klang, 2006).

III. Digital Disruption and Industry
Disruptive technology has brought big change in all sectors which make the new market for seller and buyer both of them. Due to disruptive technologies, we are moving in a technological era where, we are depends on disruptive technologies for our more than our 80 percent daily work.

Music and video-Manual
Instruments-Electric or Electromagnetic Instruments-Now, we have better quality instruments in low cost in our mobile phones or other Gadgets which replaced the camera demand for personal use.
Photography-Digital photography-Chemical Photography-Now, we have high pixel cameras with low power consumption which increased it's used time after one-time charging.
Publishing-printers-Offset printing-earlier time we have the low quality of printing with higher cost and now we have high quality prints in low cost

Transportation
-Steamboats(Sailing ships)-Stream boats having high cost but comparatively now transportation using sailing ships is reasonable.
-Automobiles(Rail transport)-Now, Rail transport is the best transport mode for common man.
-High speed rail(Short distance flights)-Now we have comparatively high-speed transport mode as compare to earlier time.

IV. Conclusion
Now we are in a state of comparison about the different industries how they are disrupted and how it becomes the blood of few industries in today scenario. Digital disruption is an unavoidable for the future growth of the industry. We analyze few industries sound so good after adoption of the Disruptive technologies which are not looks so good or popular before the adoption of the disruptive technologies. Disruption adopted by different companies or industries evolving quickly, companies now need to decide about if they have to move with the disruptive technologies or not. Those companies which are not going to adopt disruption then that will be in a great loss as other will be in opposite in axis because disruption brings greater productivities about their outcomes.