Women Entrepreneurship and Feminist Economics: A Case Study of Select Women led Indian Startups in the Last Decade

Keywords: Feminist economics, Women entreprendeur, Startup, gender inclusive, economy

Abstract

The COVID pandemic of 2019 has given a more substantial dimension to development paradigm. A development which will not be people centric and inclusive will not be able to embrace the challenges that the unforeseen future may apprise us with. Feminist Economics as a school of thought does focus on this aspect of development. An economy run by only men thus will be based on only one perspective. The skills, passion and ideas of women if not included will not only impact the economic growth of a country but also its social development. This paper tries to explore the role and contribution of women in creating a gender inclusive society- through case studies of some women entrepreneurs who are heading a startup in the last decade and contributing to economic growth.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agarwal, S.; Lenka, U.; Singh, K.; Agrawal, V.; Agrawal, A.M. A qualitative approach towards crucial factors for sustainable development of women social entrepreneurship: Indian cases. J. Clean. Prod. 2020, 274, 123135.

Ahl, H. (2006). Why research on women entrepreneurs needs new directions. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice.

Bahmani-Oskooee, M., Kutan, M. A., and Xi, D. (2013). The impact of economic and monetary uncertainty on the demand for money in emerging economies. Appl. Econ. 45, 3278–3287.

Bahn, Cohen, and Rodgers 2020, Bahn, Kate, Jennifer Cohen, and Yana van der Meulen Rodgers. 2020. “A Feminist Perspective on COVID-19 and the Value of Care Work Globally.” Gender, Work & Organization 27(5): 695-9

Balasundaram, N., Absar, M., Akhter, S. (2010). Empowering Women through Entrepreneurship Development in Emerging Economies: An Overview.

Das, M (2012). Women Empowerment through Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of Guwahati Municipal Corporation. International Journal of Computer Applications in Engineering Sciences

Drucker, Peter F (1986) Innovation and Entrepreneurship New York: Harper Colins,

Elam, A.B.; Brush, C.G.; Greene, P.G.; Baumer, B.; Dean, M.; Heavlow, R. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2018/2019 Women’s Entrepreneurship Report; Global Entrepreneurship Research Association: London, UK, 2019; p. 150.

Ferber A.Marianne and Nelson Julie,(1993).Beyond Economic Man.Feminist Theory and Economics, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Fernández, M.B.; García-Centeno, M.D.C.; Patier, C.C. Women Sustainable Entrepreneurship: Review and Research Agenda. Sustainability 2021, 13, 12047.

Gupta, A., Mittal, P., Gupta, P. K., & Bansal, S. (2022). Implication of Privacy Laws and Importance of ICTs to Government Vision of the Future (pp. 383–391).

Hechevarría, D., Bullough, A., Brush, C., and Edelman, L. (2019). High-growth women’s entrepreneurship: fueling social and economic development. J. Small Business Managem. 57, 5–13.

Hisrich, R. D., & Öztürk, S. A. (1999). Women entrepreneurs in a developing economy. Journal of Management Development, 18(2), 114–125.

Hofstede, G., & Bond, M. H. (1988). The Confucius connection: From cultural roots to economic growth. Organizational Dynamics, 16(4), 5–21.

Hughes, K. D., Jennings, J. E., Brush, C., Carter, S., & Welter, F. (2012). Extending women’s entrepreneurship research in new directions. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice.

Kelley, D. J., Baumer, B. S., Brush, C., Green, P. G., Mahdavi, M., Majbouri, M., et al. (2017). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2018/2017 Report on Women’s Entrepreneurship. Babson College: Smith College and the Global Entrepreneurship Research Association

Khanka,S,S. “2007.“Entrepreneurial Development’ , New Delhi: S. Chand & Company Ltd.

Langowitz, N., & Minniti, M. (2007). The entrepreneurial propensity of women. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice.

Mandal, A., Saxena, A., & Mittal, P. (2022). Financial literacy and digital product use for financial inclusion: A GETU model to develop financial literacy. In 2022 8th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS) (pp. 1614–1619). IEEE.

Mittal, P. (2020). Impact of Digital Capabilities and Technology Skills on Effectiveness of Government in Public Services. In 2020 International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry: Way Towards a Sustainable Economy (ICDABI) (pp. 1–5). IEEE.

Mittal, P., & Raghuvaran, S. (2021). Entrepreneurship education and employability skills: the mediating role of e-learning courses. Entrepreneurship Education, 4(2), 153–167.

Nelson and Power 2018: 81, Nelson, Julie A. and Marilyn Power. 2018. “Ecology, Sustainability and Care: Developments in the Field.” Feminist Economics 24(3): 80–8.)

Noguera, M., Álvarez, C., and Urbano, D. (2013). Socio-cultural factors and female entrepreneurship. Intern. Entrepreneurship Managem. J. 9, 183–198. doi: 10.1007/s11365-013-0251-x

Oxfam 2014,OXFAM. 2014. “Working for the Few. Political Capture and Economic Inequality.” Oxfam Briefing Paper 178. OXFAM, Oxford.

Pandey, N (2015). Women Entrepreneurship: An effective and possible approach for women empowerment. International Journal of Development Research.

Tedmanson, D., Verduyn, K., Essers, C. & Gartner, W. 2012, "Critical perspectives in entrepreneurship research", Organization, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 531-541.

Terjesen, S., & Amorós, J. E. (2010). Female entrepreneurship in Latin America and the Caribbean: Characteristics, drivers and relationship to economic development. European Journal of Development Research, 22(3), 313–330. https:// doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2010.13

United Nations (UN) (2015). The Sustainable Development Agenda. Available at: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/development-agenda/ [2019-04-02]

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2017). Gender Development Index (GDI). Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/GDI [2019-04-02]

Women Entrepreneurship Transforming from domestic household to financial independence, March 2019,PHD Research Bureau PHD Chamber Of Commerce and Industry.

World Bank (2017). Women Entrepreneurs Finance Initiative (We-Fi). Available at: http://fiftrustee.worldbank.org/Pages/wefi.aspx [2019-04-25]

World Economic Forum (WEF) (2018). The Global Gender Gap Report 2018. Available at: wef.ch/gggr18 [2019-04-02]

Yin, R (2009). Case Study Research- Design and Methods. Fourth Edition Applied Social Research Methods Series Volume 5.

Published
2022-12-19
How to Cite
Jha, M., & Gauba, S. (2022). Women Entrepreneurship and Feminist Economics: A Case Study of Select Women led Indian Startups in the Last Decade. VEETHIKA-An International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 8(4), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.48001/veethika.2022.08.04.001
Section
Articles