An Empirical Analysis of Hedged Items and Derivative Instruments Employed for Hedging by Indian Companies

Authors

  • Mahesh K S University of Mysore
  • B MAHADEVAPPA Professor, Department of Studies in Commerce University of Mysore, P G Centre, Hemagangotri, Hassan 573226 Karnataka, India.

Keywords:

Hedged Items, Hedging Instruments, Indian Companies

Abstract

The current study analyzed various hedging instruments and hedged items employed by Indian companies over five years. The data were collected from the annual reports of sample companies consisting of 19 high foreign revenue companies with significant foreign exchange exposure. The study's findings reveal that most Indian companies are exposed to foreign currency risks, and 95% of companies use derivatives to hedge their foreign currency risk. Additionally, 57% of companies used derivatives to hedge against interest rate risk; however, only two-faced commodity risk. Among the different hedging instruments, forward contracts were the most widely used instruments in Indian companies; 84% of sample companies used forward contracts for managing different types of risks. At the same time, future contracts were the most diminutive preferred hedging instrument among Indian companies.

References

AGGARWAL , R., & SIMKINS, B. (2004). EVIDENCE ON VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURES OF DERIVATIVES USAGE BY LARGE US COMPANIES. Journal of Derivatives Accounting.

Selvi, Y., & Turel, A. (2010). Derivatives Usage in Risk Management By Turkish Non-Financial Firms and Banks: A Comparative Study. Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica.

Shiu, M. Y. (2007). An empirical investigation on derivatives usage: evidence from the United Kingdom general insurance industry. Applied Economics Letters .

Andrew , P. K., Lawrence , R. C., & Gary , M. (2003). Derivatives Usage and Financial Risk Management in Large and Small Economies: A Comparative Analysis. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting.

Bodnar, G. M., & Gebhardt, G. (2002). Derivatives Usage in Risk Management by US and German Non-Financial Firms: A Comparative Survey. Journal of International Financial management and Accounting.

Chang, F. Y., & et al. (2013). A re-examination of exposure to exchange rate risk: The impact of earnings management and currency derivative usage. Journal of Banking & Finance.

Choi, S., & et al. (2021). Foreign currency derivative usage and firm value in Bangladesh: comparative analysis between exporters and non-exporters under exchange rate movements. International Journal of Emerging Markets.

Martin, M. A., & et al. (2009). Derivative Usage by Non-Financial Firms in Emerging Markets: The Peruvian Case. Journal of Economics, Finance & Administrative Science.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles