Solar Based Perimeter Intrusion Detection System with Integration of SMS and Alarm System

Odirichukwu J.C.; Awurigwe A. J.; Celestine J.I.; Chigbo E.C.; Chima U. G.; Njoku O.A.; Okolie S.A.; Odirichukwu SP.C.; Onuoha G.; Ibegbulem A.U; Igwe F. A.; Chinwe Ndigwe; Obasi E.C.M.; Efedua E.E.

doi:10.48001/jocevd.2023.1114-23

Authors

Odirichukwu J.C. Department of Computer Science, School of Information and Communication Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Awurigwe A. J. Department of Computer Science, School of Information and Communication Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Celestine J.I. Department of Computer Science, School of Information and Communication Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Chigbo E.C. Department of Computer Science, School of Information and Communication Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Chima U. G. Department of Computer Science, School of Information and Communication Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Njoku O.A. Department of Computer Science, School of Information and Communication Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Okolie S.A. Department of Computer Science, School of Information and Communication Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Odirichukwu SP.C. IT Health Data Officer/Monitoring and Evaluation Officer, Imo State Primary Health Development Agency, Owerri, Nigeria
Onuoha G. IT Manager, Operation Smile Foundation, Wetheral Road, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Ibegbulem A.U IT Consultant, Megastar Technical and Construction Company, 100 East/West Road, Rumuokoro, Port Harcourt, Rivers States, Nigeria
Igwe F. A. IT Officer, Mindas Petroleum Limited, Nigeria
Chinwe Ndigwe Senior Lecturer, Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli (OOU), Nigeria
Obasi E.C.M. Department of Computer Science, Federal University, Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Efedua E.E. Field Engineer, Access Solutions Limited, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48001/jocevd.2023.1114-23

Keywords:

Alarm system, Embedded C, Intrusion sensors, Microcontroller, Perimeter intrusion detection system, Security system

Abstract

It is extremely important to address and prevent unwanted entry or breaches of defined perimeters, such as physical location or property, by quickly and reliably identifying and informing security personnel of impending intrusions. However, the lack of an efficient perimeter intrusion detection and alarm system threatens the security of buildings and exposes confidential information and resources to theft or unauthorized entry. In this paper, a solar-based perimeter intrusion detection and alarm system that utilizes a combination of technologies such as sensors, alarm systems, microcontrollers, buzzers, a 5V solar panel, a 4.2V lithium battery, a GSM module, a micro-SIM card, and an Atmega 328P controller was developed using embedded C. The proposed system was able to provide effective and efficient detection of intrusion; it provided immediate alert notification and prompt response capabilities. Also, with the addition of the alarm system, it could deter intruders, thereby contributing to a more robust and comprehensive security framework.

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