Design and Implementation of a GSM-Based Home Protection System Against Gas Cylinder Explosion

Tamim Ahmed; Muhammad Johirul Islam; Md. Hojaifa Daiyan Chowdhury; Md. Rashique Hamjah Chowdhury; Md. Iqbal Bahar Chowdhury

doi:10.48001/joeeed.2024.2212-16

Authors

Tamim Ahmed Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Muhammad Johirul Islam Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Md. Hojaifa Daiyan Chowdhury Department of Computer Science & Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Md. Rashique Hamjah Chowdhury Department of Computer Science & Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Md. Iqbal Bahar Chowdhury Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48001/joeeed.2024.2212-16

Keywords:

AVR, Fire safety system, Gas detector, GSM, Sensor

Abstract

The aim of this work is to design and implement a GSM-based smart home protection system against the possible life-threatening firing and damage of properties due to gas cylinder explosions. These hazardous explosions are increasingly happened in Bangladesh in the recent years and hence, become serious concerns for the safety of individuals residing in a house. The system designed and implemented in this work can identify unnatural gas leakage by using gas sensors and also, sense unusual temperature increases due to firing inside a house or a restaurant by using temperature sensors. The proposed system ensures multi-level security. The audio and visual alerts are ensured by the use of fire alarms and LEDs respectively. Using GSM module, the system also makes emergency calls and sends SMS to the owner and the nearby fire station to take prompt actions. One servo motor stops the gas valve to cease the gas leakage and another one starts the water valve to flow water to reduce the temperature. Additionally, an exhaust fan is used to reduce the room temperature and let the gas flow out. Therefore, the proposed system is a potential solution to reduce life risks and property damage due to gas cylinder explosion.

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