Atal Pension Yojana: Effect of Inflation And Time Value of Money

  • Resmi C Panicker Research Scholar, St. Gregorios College, Kottarakara, Kollam
  • Swapna K K Cherian Associate Professor, Dept. of Commerce, MSM College, Kayamkulam, Kerala, India.
Keywords: Atal Pension Yojana, Pension, Investment, National Pension System, Inflation

Abstract

Economic Growth and Development of a nation is highly influenced by the financial well-being as well as improved standard of living of its citizens. To ensure a stable income for Indian Citizens after retirement, the Government of India has introduced Atal Pension Yojana in 2015-16 Budget. APY provides a defined guaranteed pension depending on the contributions made by the subscriber towards the scheme.APY could emerge as the most
popular social security scheme under the NPS System. The present paperanalyzesthe amount of money an investor would receive from Atal
Pension Yojana after adjusting for the time value of money.The study also examines its benefits, contributions and the current trend among the public towards the scheme.The study uses secondary data. Our findings indicate that, as inflation will erode the value of pension amount over time, the pension under Atal Pension Yojana may be too small to cover the cost of living. The Government must index the subscriber contribution to inflation in order to prevent the pension fund of low-income consumers from depleting over time. If the design flaws of APY are addressed, even the most vulnerable will get benefited.

References

Anh Tran, & Stephen Kidd. (2017). Social Pensions and their Contribution to Economic Growth - Social Protection and Human Rights. Barrientos, A., Gorman, M., & Heslop, A. (2003). Old age poverty in developing countries: Contributions and dependence in later life. World Development, 31(3), 555 570.

Bhattacharjee, R., & Rengma, S. S. (2020). Attitude towards Atal Pension Yojana Scheme. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 11(1), 40–42.

Devi.S, A. (2021). Awareness and Knowledge about Atal Pension Yojana among

individuals in Kerala. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 11(1),

French, N., & Gabrielli, L. (2005). Discounted cash flow: Accounting for uncertainty. Journal of Property Investment and Finance, 23(1), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635780510575102

Kaushal, N. (2014). How public pension affects elderly labor supply and well-being: Evidence from India. World Development, 56, 214–225.

Ministry of Finance. (2015). Introduction of the Atal Pension Yojana. Ministry of Finance, G. of I. (2022). Economic Survey 2021-22.https://www.india

budget.gov.in/economicsurvey/ebook_es2022/index.html

National Pension System Trust. (2022). Annual Report & Audited Accounts of National Pension System Trust (NPS Trust) for the Financial Year 2020-21. https://www.npstrust.org.in/annual-reports

Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority. (2018). National Pension System. https://www.india.gov.in/spotlight/national-pension-system-

retirement-plan-all

Press Trust of India. (2021, September 5). Atal Pension Yojna most popular social security scheme under NPS system. Business Standard. https://www. business-standard.com/article/pf/atal-pension-yojna-most-popular-social- security-scheme-under-nps-system-121090500328 _1.html

Resolution of the Monetary Policy Committee. (2022). Monetary Policy Statement, 2022-23. https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_ Press Release Display. aspx ?prid=53832#:~:text=Taking into account these factors,per cent%2C with risksevenly

Srivastava, A., & Mohanty, S. K. (2012). PovertyAmong Elderly in India. Social Indicators Research, 109(3), 493–514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9913-7

Sudindra, V. R. (2016). Feasibility Analysis of Atal Pension Yojana. International Journal of Advanced Research, 4(3), 1652–1655.

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. (2022). World Population Prospects 2022: Summary of Results. https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un. org.development.desa.pd/files/wpp2022_ summary _of_ results.pdf

Unnikrishnan, V., & Imai, K. S. (2020). Does the old-age pension scheme improve household welfare? Evidence from India. World Development, 134, 105017.

Published
2021-12-31
Section
Articles