Parental support perceived in the parent-child dyad

  • Alina Costin Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Romania
Keywords: Parents, children, perceived parental support, parental control

Abstract

It has become a certainty that effective parenting requires a high level of control and monitoring. The parental support provided during the pregnancy predicts a good functioning of the child, generates a socially, mentally and emotionally healthy competent child, who functions well under stress (Auerbach et al., 2011).
In this study we investigate the parental support perceived in the parent - child dyad (by including both parents and adolescents rather than relying only on parent reports). The participants were represented by the parent-child couple (adolescent from high schools), so the participants were 86 dyad parent child who completed the questionnaire in google form, Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS; Mageau et al. 2015). The applied questionnaire assesses parents 'perceptions of supporting their own autonomy (offering  choice, recognizing the child's feelings and providing a reason for rules and requirements), parental control (criticisms of guilt, use of threats and performance pressures) and adolescents' perceptions of the same variables.
Results showed that parents' perceived autonomy support from their own parents that is not associated with adolescents' perception of the liberty to make their own choices and providing rationale for rules and demands; the only supportive parenting construct reflected in adolescents' perception being the acknowledgment of their feelings.

References

Auerbach, R. P., Bigda-Peyton, J. S., Eberhart, N. K., Webb, C. A., and Ho, M. H. R. (2011). Conceptualizing the prospective relationship between social support, stress, and depressive symptoms among adolescents. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 39, 475–487. doi: 10.1007/s10802-010-9479-x

Beyers, WIM., Goossens, LUC. (1999). Emotional autonomy, psychosocial adjustment and parenting: interactions, moderating and mediating effects. Journal of Adolescence: 22(6). DOI - https://doi.org/10.1006/jado.1999.0268

Cutrona, C. E., and Russell, D. W. (1990). “Type of social support and specific stress: toward a theory

of optimal matching,” in Social Support: An Interactional View, eds B. R. Sarason, I G. Sarason, and G. R. Pierce, (New York, NY: Wiley), 319–366.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1987). The support of autonomy and the control of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(6), 1024–1037. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.6.1024

Dutton, YEC., Choi,IJ., Choi, E. (2020). Perceived Parental Support and Adolescents’ Positive SelfBeliefs and Levels of Distress Across Four Countries. Frontiers in Psychology. 10. 3389. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00353

D w o r k i n , G . ( 1 9 8 1 ) . G r a z e r P h i l o s o p h i s c h e S t u d i e n . V o l . 1 2 .

https://doi.org/10.5840/gps198112/1333

Ellison ES, Ferketich S, Jordan-Marsh M. A Multidimensional, Dual-Perspective Index of Parental

S u p p o r t . W e s t e r n J o u r n a l o f N u r s i n g R e s e a r c h . 1 9 8 5 ; 7 ( 4 ) : 4 0 1 - 4 2 4 .

doi:10.1177/019394598500700402

Fournier, S., Nolet, K., Scavone, G., Dupre´, M.-P., Ranger, F., Koestner, R., et al. (2010).

Construction and validation of the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS). Paper

presented at the 4th international conference on self-determination theory, Ghent, Belgium.

Grolnick, W. S., Gurland, S. T., DeCourcey, W., & Jacob, K. (2002). Antecedents and consequences of

mothers' autonomy support: An experimental investigation. Developmental Psychology, 38(1),

–155. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.38.1.143

Hoffman, M. L. (2000). Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice.

Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511805851

Kocayo, E., Altinta, Ic¸bay, MA. (2015). The Perceived Parental Support, Autonomous-Self and WellBeing of Adolescents: A Cluster-Analysis Approach. J Child Fam Stud (2015) 24:1819– 1828

DOI 10.1007/s10826-014-9985-5

Legault, L. (2016). The Need for Autonomy, Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences,

DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1120-1

Leff, S.S., Hoyle, R.H. Young athletes' perceptions of parental support and pressure. J Youth Adolescence 24, 187? 203 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537149

Manuel J. De la Torre-Cruz, Sebastián López-Serrano, Alberto Ruiz-Ariza & Emilio J. Martínez-López (2019) perceived parental support toward physical activity positively predicts physical self-concept in young adolescents, Educational Psychology, 39:7, 941-959, DOI: 10.1080/01443410.2019.1620921

Mageau, G. A., Ranger, F., Joussemet, M., Koestner, R., Moreau, E., & Forest, J. (2015). Validation of the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS). Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / R e v u e C a n a d i e n n e D e s S c i e n c e s D u C o m p o r t e m e n t , 4 7 ( 3 ) , 2 5 1 – 2 6 2 .

https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039325

Miczo, N., Miczo, LA., & Johnson, M. (2006) Parental Support, Perceived Stress, and Illness-Related Variables Among First-Year College Students, Journal of Family Communication, 6:2, 97-117, DOI:

1207/s15327698jfc0602_1

Niemiec, C. P., Lynch, M. F., Vansteenkiste, M., Bernstein, J., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2006). The antecedents and consequences of autonomous self-regulation for college: A self-determination theory perspective on socialization. Journal of Adolescence, 29, 761–775

Rote, WM. (2014). Children’s and Adolescents’ Perceptions of Parental Guilt Induction, ProQuest

Sheldon, K. M., Elliot, A. J., Kim, Y., & Kasser, T. (2001). What is satisfying about satisfying events?

Testing 10 candidate psychological needs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 325–339

Tsang J-A. Comment: Measuring Guilty and Grateful Behaviors in Children and Adults. Emotion

Review. 2020;12(4):274-276. doi:10.1177/1754073919897314

Vaish, A., Hepach, R. (2020). The development of prosocial emotions. Emotion Review, 12, 259–272.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073919885014

Published
2022-02-28