Evaluation of health and nutritional status of adolescent Muslim of North Dum Dum, West Bengal, India
Keywords:
Adolescent, BMI, muslim, nutritional anthropometry, stature, weightAbstract
An anthropometric cross-sectional study of urban Bengalee Muslim boys (n=350) aged 11-17 years of North Dum Dum, West Bengal, was undertaken to study their health and nutritional status. The subjects were classified into seven age groups: 11-11.9 (n = 48), 12-12.9 (n = 53), 13-13.9 (n = 45), 14-14.9 (n = 49), 15-15.9 (n = 51), 16-16.9 (n = 58), 17-17.9 (n = 46). Physical status (estimated by height and weight) was compared with national standard (ICMR, 1989). Nutritional status (undernutrition) was determined following (WHO, 1995) the age and sex specific BMI cut-offs (less than fifth percentile values) based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I). Analyses of the results demonstrated that Bengalee Muslim boys were slightly taller than the national standard at each age and heavier at late adolescence. The overall rate of undernutrition was 53.14%. The rates of undernutrition varied between 41.67% among 11 year olds to 65.31% at age 14 years. There was a gradual increasing trend of undernutrition from 11 to 14 years. Thereafter, there was a slight declining trend in the rates of undernutrition at ages 15 (58.82%), 16 (53.45%) and 17 (52.17%) years. In general, this study provided facts that the urban adolescent Muslims boys had alarming rates of undernutrition. These rates of undernutrition were, in general, agree with the earlier Indian studies but higher than those found among adolescents in several developing countries.
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Venkaiah, K., Damayanti, K., Nayak, M. U. and Vijayaraghavan, K. (2002). Diet and nutritional status of rural adolescents in India. Eu. J. Clin. Nutr. 56: 1119-1125.
Woodruff, B. A., Slutsker, L. and Cook, S. T. (1998). Prevalence of anemia and low body mass index in adolescents 10-19 y age in Kakuma camp, Kenya. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta,G. A.
Woodruff, B. A., Duffield, A., Blanck, H., Larson, M. K., Pahari, S. and Bhatia, R. (1999). Prevalence of low body mass index and specific micronutrient deficiencies in adolescents 10-19 y of age in Bhutanese refugee camps, Nepal, October 1999. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta.
Woodruff, B. A. and Duffield, A. (2002). Anthropometric assessment of nutritional status in adolescent populations in humanitarian emergencies. Eu. J. Clin. Nutr. 56: 1108-1118.
World Health Organization (WHO). (1957). Measuring levels of health. Technical Report Series No. 137, World Health Organization, Geneva.
World Health Organization (WHO). (1985). Measuring nutritional status. World Health Organization, Geneva.
World Health Organization (WHO). (1995). Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry. Technical Report Series No. 854. World Health Organization, Geneva.
Beghin, I., Cap, M. and Dujardin, B. (1988). A guide to nutritional assessment. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Bhadra, M., Mukhopadhyay, A. and Bose, K. (2001). Body mass index, regional adiposity and central body fat distribution among Bengalee Hindu girls : A Comparative Study of Pre-menarcheal and Menarcheal Subjects. Acta. Med. Auxol. 33: 39-45.
Bhadra, M., Mukhopadhyay, A. and Bose, K. (2004). Sex differences in anthropometric characteristics among 11-14 year old urban Bengalees of North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. Anthropologie. XLII: 137-140.
Bose, K. and Mukhopadhyay, A. (2004). Nutritional Status of Adolescent Bengalee Boys of Nimta, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal. Indian Pediatrics. 41: 632-633.
Cookson, S. T., Woodruff, B. A. and Slutsker, L. (1998). Prevalence of anemia and low body mass index among adolescents 10-19 y of age in refugee camps in Dadaab District, Kenya.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, G. A. de Onis, M., Dasgupta, P., Saha, S., Sengupta, D. and Blossner, M. (2001). The National Center for Health Statistics reference and the growth of Indian adolescent boys. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 74: 248-253.
Das, S., Dey, S. and Samadder, A. (2016). Dumdum airport: A necessity and luxury for human lifestyle but amenace for avian diversity. Int.J.Exp.Res.Rev. 8: 29-38.
Himes, J. H. and Bouchard, C. (1989). Validity of anthropometry in classifying youths as obese. Int. J. Obes. 13: 183-193.
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) (1989). Growth and physical development of Indian infants and children. (Technical Report Series No. 18). Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi.
International Rescue Committee. (1997). Nutritional status of school aged children in Kakuma refugee camp. International Rescue Committee, Nairobi. Kanade, A. M., Joshi, S. B. and Rao, S. (1999). Undernutrition and adolescent growth among rural Indian boys. Indian Pediatrics. 36: 145-156.
Khatun, A., Bhadra, M., Mukhopadhyay, A. and Bose, K. (2016). Anthropometric assessment of nutritional status of Muslim adolescents of Deganga, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. Int.J.Exp.Res.Rev. 4: 34-39.
Khatun, A., Bhadra, M., Mukhopadhyay, A. and Bose, K. (2016). Nutritional status and effect of physical activity on anthropmetric characteristics of Bengalee Muslim adolescents boys of North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. Int.J.Exp.Res.Rev. 5: 8-14.
Kurz, K. M. (1996). Adolescent nutritional status in developing countries. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 55: 321-331.
Lee, R. D. and Nieman, D. C. (2003). Nutritional assessment. Blackwell, New York. Lohman, T. G., Roche, A. F. and Martorell, R. (1988). Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual. Human Kinetics Books, Chicago.
Mandal, S. (2016). The nutritional health factors of Cashewnut (Anacardium occident ale, L.). Int.J.Exp.Res.Rev. 7: 18-20.
Mistri, A. (2016). Nutritional status and haemoglobin level among adult Bengalee women in a sub-urban area in West Bengal. Int.J.Exp.Res.Rev. 8: 81-91.
Mukhopadhyay, A., Bhadra, M. and Bose, K. (2005). Regional adiposity, body composition and central body fat distribution of 10–16 year old Bengalee boys of Nimta, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. Collegium Antropologicum. 29: 487-492.
Must, A., Dallal, G. E. and Dietz, W. H. (1991). Reference data for obesity: 85th and 95th percentiles of body mass index (wt/ht2 ) and triceps skinfold thickness. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 53: 839-846.
Rahmathullah, L., Underwood, B. A., Thulasiraj, R. D., Milton, R. C., Ramaswamy, K., Rahmathullah, R. and Babu, G. (1990). Reduced mortality among children in Southern India receiving a small weekly dose of vitamin A. N. Engl. J. Med. 323: 929–935.
Rolland-Cachera, M. F. (1993). Body composition during adolescence: methods, limitations and determinants. Hormone Research. 39(Suppl. 3): 25-40.
Roy, C. S., Mukhopadhyay, A. and Bhadra, M. (2016). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among Bengalee urban adult men of North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. Int.J.Exp.Res.Rev. 4: 45-50.
Roy, C.S., Mukhopadhyay, A. and Bhadra, M. (2016). Age variations in obesity, adiposity and central body fat distribution among Bengalee urban adult male of North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. Int.J.Exp.Res.Rev. 5: 74-83.
Sarkar, S. (2016). Livelihood Strategies of Street children using the urban space: A case study at Sealdah station area, Kolkata. Int.J.Exp.Res.Rev. 7: 44-52.
Singh, N. and Mishra, C. P. (2001). Nutritional status of adolescent girls of a slum community of Varanarsi. Indian J. Public Health. 45: 128-134.
SPSS. (1996). Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Standard version 7.5.1 for Windows. SPSS Inc., Chicago.
Ulijaszek, S. J. and Lourie, J. A. 1994: Intra- and inter observer error in anthropometric measurement. In: Ulijaszek S.J., MascieTaylor C.G.N. (eds). Anthropometry: the individual and the population. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Pp. 30-55.
Ulijaszek, S. J. and Kerr, D. A. (1999). Anthropometric measurement error and the assessment of nutritional status. Brit. J. Nutr. 82: 165-177.
Venkaiah, K., Damayanti, K., Nayak, M. U. and Vijayaraghavan, K. (2002). Diet and nutritional status of rural adolescents in India. Eu. J. Clin. Nutr. 56: 1119-1125.
Woodruff, B. A., Slutsker, L. and Cook, S. T. (1998). Prevalence of anemia and low body mass index in adolescents 10-19 y age in Kakuma camp, Kenya. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta,G. A.
Woodruff, B. A., Duffield, A., Blanck, H., Larson, M. K., Pahari, S. and Bhatia, R. (1999). Prevalence of low body mass index and specific micronutrient deficiencies in adolescents 10-19 y of age in Bhutanese refugee camps, Nepal, October 1999. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta.
Woodruff, B. A. and Duffield, A. (2002). Anthropometric assessment of nutritional status in adolescent populations in humanitarian emergencies. Eu. J. Clin. Nutr. 56: 1108-1118.
World Health Organization (WHO). (1957). Measuring levels of health. Technical Report Series No. 137, World Health Organization, Geneva.
World Health Organization (WHO). (1985). Measuring nutritional status. World Health Organization, Geneva.
World Health Organization (WHO). (1995). Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry. Technical Report Series No. 854. World Health Organization, Geneva.
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2017-06-30
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Bhadra, M., Baul, S., Mahapatra, B., & Mukhopadhyay, A. (2017). Evaluation of health and nutritional status of adolescent Muslim of North Dum Dum, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review, 11, 66–72. Retrieved from https://qtanalytics.in/journals/index.php/IJERR/article/view/1289
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