Accumulation of Arsenic, Copper and Iron in Common Medicinal Plants of Murshidabad district, West Bengal, India
Keywords:
Arsenic, copper, iron, medicinal plant, MurshidabadAbstract
Medicinal plants are the most important source of life saving drugs for the majority of the world’s population. Human knowledge about medicinal value of the plants date back probably for more than five thousand years. Murshidabad is one of the severe arsenic contaminated districts in West Bengal. This study evaluated the potential of 27 medicinal plants, grown & collected from the contaminated site of Murshidabad district. Plant, soil and water samples were collected and analyzed for total Arsenic (As), Copper (Cu), Iron (Fe) concentration. The plant samples were collected from side of agricultural field and roadside area. Results revealed that arsenic-contaminated irrigation water ranged from (0.20– 0.37 mg l-1) and soil (2.23–5.31 mg kg1 ) considerably influenced in the accumulation of arsenic in vegetables, crops, rice, pulses, as well as medicinal plants in the study area. Copper and Iron which are also an essential nutrients both for plant growth and to complete plant lifecycle. Thus it reveals from the present survey that the medicinal plants, grown in the studied area are probably not safe for using as medicinal purposes and there is a probability of entry of arsenic to human through the use of medicinal plants grown in this region. To the best of our knowledge this is the initial work reporting on the useful baseline data on the heavy metal content in common medicinal plants in arsenic prone areas of rural West Bengal.
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Sovljanski, R., Obradovie, S., Kisgeci, J., Lazie, S., Macko, V. (1989). Heavy Metals Contents and Quality of HopCones Treated by Pesticides During The Vegetation. Acta Hortic. 249: 81- WHO, (1993). Guidelines for drinking-water quality, Second edition, Volume 1.
Al-Eisawi, D.M. ( 1982). List of Jordan vascular plants. Mitt. Bot. Staat. Munchen. 18: 79-182.
Allaway, W. H. (1968). Agronomic control over the environmental cycling of trace elements. Adv. Agron. 20: 235–274.
Ames, B. A., Shingenaga, M.K. and Park, E.M. (1991). Oxidative damage repair: chemical, biological and medical aspects. In: Elmsford (ed) Pergamon Press, New York. Pp. 181–187.
Bhattacharya, P. (2015). Transfer of heavy metals from lake water to biota: a potential threat to migratory birds of Mathura lake, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review. 1: 1-7.
Bhattacharya, P., Samal, A. C., Bhattacharya, T. and Santra, S. C. (2016). Sequential extraction for the speciation of trace heavy metals in Hoogly river sediments, India. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review. 6: 39-49.
Bhattacharya, P., Samal A.C, Majumder, J. and Santra, S.C. (2010a). Arsenic Contamination in rice, wheat, pulses and vegetables: A study in arsenic affected area of West Bengal, India. Water, Air and Soil pollution. 213(1-4): 3-13.
Bhattacharya, P., Samal A.C. and Santra, S. C. (2010b). Accumulation of arsenic and its distribution in Rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) in Gangetic West Bengal, India. Paddy and Water Environment. 8(1): 63-70.
Bhattacharya, P., Samal, A. C., Majumder, J., Banerjee, S. and Santra, S. C. (2013). In vitro assessment on the impact of soil arsenic in the eight rice varieties of West Bengal, India. Journal Hazardous Materials. 262: 1091-1097.
Cao, H., Jiang, Y., Jianjiang, C., Zhang, H., Huang, W., Li, L. and Zhang, W. (2009). Arsenic accumulation in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and its effects on plant growth and pharmaceutical components. J. Haza. Materials. 171: 508–513.
Chakraborti, D., Das, B., Rahman, M. M., Chowdhury, U. K., Biswas, B., Goswami, A. B., Nayak, B., Pal, A., Sengupta, M. K., Ahamed, S. Hossain, A., Basu, G., Roychowdhury, T. and Das, D. (2009). Status of groundwater arsenic contamination in the state of West Bengal, India: A 20-year study report. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 53(5): 542-551.
Chan, K. (2003). Some aspects of toxic contaminants in herbal medicines. Chemo. 52: 1361-1371.
Chen, J. C., Jia, M.R. ( 2005). Regulation and analysis on limit contents for heavy metals and pesticide residues in medicinal plants from the pharmacopoeias of China, the United States, Britain, Japan and Europe,West China. J. Pharma. Sci. 20 (6): 525–527.
Chowdhury, U. K., Biswas, B. K., Chowdhury, T. R.,Samanta, G., Mandal, B. K. and Basu, G. C. (2000). Ground water arsenic contamination in Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. Environmental Health Perspectives. 108: 393–397.
Chowdhury, U. K., Rahman, M. M., Mandal, B. K., Paul, K., Lodh, D. and Biswas, B. K. (2001). Ground water arsenic contamination and human suffering in West Bengal, India and Bangladesh. Environmental Sciences. 8: 393–415.
Dahal, B. M., Fuerhacker, M.,Mentler, A., Karki, K. B., Shrestha, R. R. and Blum, W. E. H. (2008). Arsenic contamination of soils and agricultural plants through irrigation water in Nepal. Environmental Pollution. 155: 157–163.
Das, H. K., Sengupta, P.K., Hossain, A., Islam, M. and Islam, F. (2004). Diversity of environmental arsenic pollution in Bangladesh. In: Ahmed MF, Tanveer SA, Badruzzaman ABM (eds). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Bangladesh Paribesh Andolon. Bangladesh Environment. 1: 234–244.
Das, H. K., Sengupta, P. K., Hossain, A., Islam, M. and Islam, F. (2002). Diversity of environmental arsenic pollution in Bangladesh. In M. F. Ahmed, S. A. Tanveer, & A. B. M. Badruzzaman (Eds.), Bangladesh environment (Vol. 1, pp. Water Air Soil Pollut. (2010) 213: 3–13 11234–244).
Dhaka, Bangladesh: Bangladesh Paribesh Andolon. FAO, (1985). Water quality guidelines for maximum crop production. Food and Agricultural Organization/ un, www.fao.org/docrep/T0551E.2006/9/1 3.
Ghosh, C. (2016). Effects of heavy metal pollutants on polytene chromosomes of Chironomid larvae. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review. 3: 14-29.
Huang, L. Q. and Guo, L. P. ( 2007). Secondary metabolites accumulating and geoherbs formation under environmental stress. Zhongguo Zhong Yao ZaZhi. 32 (4): 277– 320. Jing, Y., He, Z. and Yang, X. (2007). Role of soil rhizobacteria in phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminatedsoils. J Zhejiang UnivSci B. 8: 192-207.
Joint FAO/ WHO expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), (1993). Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants: 41st report of the Joint FAO/WHO expert Committee on Food Additives. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1993. Technical Reports Series No. 837.
Krämer, U. (2005). Phytoremediation: Novel Approaches to Cleaning Up Polluted Soils. Current Opinions in Biotechnology. 16 : 133-141.
Kumar, G. P., Yadav, S. K., Thawale, P.R., Singh, S. K. and Juwarkar, A. A. (2008). Growth of Jatrophacurcas on heavy metal contaminated soil amended with industrial wastes and Azotobacter – A greenhouse study. Bio.Tech. 99: 2078– 2082.
Norra, S., Berner, Z. A., Agarwala, P., Wagner, F.,Chandrasekharam, D. and Stüben, D. (2005). Impact of irrigation with arsenic rich groundwater on soil and crops: A geochemical case study in West Bengal delta plain, India. Applied Geochemistry. 20: 1890–1906.
Pala, N. A., Negi, A. K. and Todaria, N. P. (2010). Traditional uses of medicinal plants of Pauri Garhwal Uttarkhand, New York Science Journal. 3: 61-65.
Parametrix Inc, (1995). Persistence, Bioaccumulation and Toxicity of Metals and Metal Compounds. International Council on Metals and the Environment, Washington.
Rahman, M. A.,, Hasegawa, H., Rahman, M.M., Rahman, M.A. and Miah, M. A. M. (2007). Accumulation of arsenic in tissues of rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) and its distribution in fractions of rice grain. Chemosphere. 69: 942-948.
Roychowdhury, T., Tokunaga, H. and Ando, M. (2003). Survey of arsenic and other heavy metals in food composites and drinking water and estimation of dietary intake by the villagers from an arsenic-affected area of West Bengal, India. The Science of Total Environment. 308: 15-35.
Roychowdhury, T., Uchino, T., Tokunga, H. and Ando, M. (2002). Survey of arsenic in food composites from an arsenicaffected area of West Bengal, India. Food Chem. Toxicol. 40(11): 1611- 1621.
Samal, A. C., Kar, S., Bhattacharya, P. and Santra., S. C (2011). Human exposure to arsenic through foodstuffs cultivated using arsenic contaminated groundwater in areas of West Bengal, India. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A. 46:11: 1259-1265.
Sovljanski, R., Obradovie, S., Kisgeci, J., Lazie, S., Macko, V. (1989). Heavy Metals Contents and Quality of HopCones Treated by Pesticides During The Vegetation. Acta Hortic. 249: 81- WHO, (1993). Guidelines for drinking-water quality, Second edition, Volume 1.
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2017-02-28
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Pyne, S., & Santra, S. C. (2017). Accumulation of Arsenic, Copper and Iron in Common Medicinal Plants of Murshidabad district, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review, 9, 54–62. Retrieved from https://qtanalytics.in/journals/index.php/IJERR/article/view/1303
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