Emotions in retail setting: a systematic literature review based on current research

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v30.039

Keywords:

Ambivalence, atmospherics, crowding, ethical buying, happiness, interpersonal relationships, messiness, music, shoppers’ emotions

Abstract

This study aims to find out how emotions influence shoppers’ behaviour in offline retail settings and how they get influenced by different elements. This research makes use of secondary data with an in-depth study of research papers published in the last ten years (the year 2012 onwards) in ABDC category ’A’ research journals. Emotions play a complex role in retail consumption. Personal and interpersonal relationships, atmospheric factors, including messiness & crowding, and the interplay of different emotions exert significant influence on consumer emotions. Positive emotions encourage ethical buying, which in turn gives a boost to positive emotions. Consumer ambivalence is prevalent in luxury shopping where negative emotions complement positive ones. The study is based entirely on secondary data. All the research papers which are a part of this study dealt with shoppers in malls, shopping centres, and retail stores. There is a lack of research in the context of shopping markets and shopping streets. Retailers and marketers can plan their atmospherics, marketing mix, and promotions based on the emotions they wish to engineer amongst shoppers. As the role of emotions varies according to the retail format experiences can be customized and designed to cater to target customers and staff should be trained to understand consumer emotions. An understanding of emotions can help enhance ethical buying which is beneficial for the environment and society.

Author Biography

Mamta Mohan, Prof, Amity International Business School, Amity University, Noida, India

Professor, Amity International Business School

References

Bäckström, K., & Johansson, U. (2006). Creating and consuming experiences in retail store environments: Comparing retailer and consumer perspectives. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 13(6), 417-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2006.02.005

Bäckström, K. (2011). Shopping as leisure: An exploration of manifoldness and dynamics in consumers shopping experiences. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 18(3), 200-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2010.09.009

Bäckström, K. (2013). Adventures, auctions and aspirations: Illuminating shifts, tensions and contradictions in consumers' leisure shopping experiences. International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 23(1), 65-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2012.734255

Baek, E., Choo, H. J., Oh, H., & Yoon, S. Y. (2018). How consumers "see" a visually warm store: Differences between affective and cognitive processors. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 17(2), 149-160. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1698

Ball, J., & Barnes, D. C. (2017). Delight and the grateful customer: beyond joy and surprise. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 27(1), 250-269. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTP-01-2016-0013

Coskun, M., Gupta, S., & Burnaz, S. (2019). Human crowding and store messiness: Drivers of retail shopper confusion and behavioral intentions. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 18(4), 313-331. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1772

Davis, L., & Hodges, N. (2012). Consumer shopping value: An investigation of shopping trip value, in-store shopping value and retail format. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 19(2), 229-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2012.01.004

El-Adly, M. I., & Eid, R. (2016). An empirical study of the relationship between shopping environment, customer perceived value, satisfaction, and loyalty in the UAE malls context. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 31, 217-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.04.002

Escadas, M., Jalali, M. S., & Farhangmehr, M. (2020). What goes around comes around: The integrated role of emotions on consumer ethical decision-making. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 19(5), 409-422. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1847

Gallart-Camahort, V., Callarisa-fiol, L., & Sanchez-Garcia, J. (2021). The impact of customer engagement on retailer's brand equity components. Valentin Gallart-Camahort,. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 3, 127-138. https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2021.3-11

Gilboa, S., Vilnai‐Yavetz, I., & Chebat, J. C. (2016). Capturing the multiple facets of mall experience: Developing and validating a scale. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 15(1), 48-59. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1531

Gurel-Atay, E., Sirgy, M. J., Webb, D., Ekici, A., Lee, D. J., & Kahle, L. R. (2021). What motivates people to be materialistic? Developing a measure of materialism motives. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 20(3), 590-606. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1887

`Hernandez, M. D., & Vicdan, H. (2014). Rethinking flow: Qualitative insights from Mexican cross-border shopping. International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 24(3), 347-360. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2014.880937

Idoko, E. C., Ukenna, S. I., & Obeta, C. E. (2019a). Determinants of shopping mall patronage frequency in a developing economy: Evidence from Nigerian mall shoppers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 48(2018), 186-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.02.001

Idoko, E. C., Ukenna, S. I., & Obeta, C. E. (2019b). Determinants of shopping mall patronage frequency in a developing economy: Evidence from Nigerian mall shoppers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 48(February), 186-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.02.001

Izard, C. E., Ackerman, B. P., Schoff, K. M., & Fine, S. E. (2009). Self-Organization of Discrete Emotions, Emotion Patterns, and Emotion-Cognition Relations. Emotion, Development, and Self-Organization, pp.15-36. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511527883.003

Khare, A. (2013). Retail service quality in small retail sector: The Indian experience. Facilities, 31(5), 208-222. https://doi.org/10.1108/02632771311307089

Kim, M. G., & Mattila, A. S. (2013). Does a surprise strategy need words? The effect of explanations for a surprise strategy on customer delight and expectations. Journal of Services Marketing, 27(5), 361-370. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-01-2012-0008

Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for Performing Systematic Reviews, Version 1.0. Empirical Software Engineering, 33, 1-26. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Barbara-Kitchenham/publication/228756057_Procedures_for_ Performing_Systematic_Reviews/links/618cfae961f09877207f8471/Procedures-for-Performing-Systematic-Reviews.pdf

Kumar, A., Kapoor, S., & Gupta, S. K. (2022). Do the qualities of transformational leadership influence employees' job engagement? A survey of the Indian power sector. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(4), 614-625. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(4).2022.46

Machova, R., Zsigmond, T., Zsigmondova, A., & Seben, Z. (2022). Employee satisfaction and motivation of retail store employees. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 1(1), 67-83. https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2022.1-05

Mangal, D., & Gupta, T. K. (2015). Management of demand uncertainty in supply chain cost planning. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 22(4), 399-413. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2015.072746

Mishra, A. (2015). Consumer innovativeness and consumer decision styles: a confirmatory and segmentation analysis. International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 25(1), 35-54. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2014.911199

Mittal, S., Kapitan, S., & Silvera, D. H. (2019). Go big or go home: Risk seeking for experiential choices. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 18(2), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1750

Parasuraman, A., Ball, J., Aksoy, L., Keiningham, T. L., & Zaki, M. (2021). More than a feeling? Toward a theory of customer delight. Journal of Service Management, 32(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-03-2019-0094

Pham, M. T., & Sun, J. J. (2020). On the Experience and Engineering of Consumer Pride, Consumer Excitement, and Consumer Relaxation in the Marketplace. Journal of Retailing, 96(1), 101-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2019.11.003

Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (2011). The experience economy. Harvard Business Press.

Prestini, S., & Sebastiani, R. (2021). Embracing consumer ambivalence in the luxury shopping experience. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 20(5), 1243-1268. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1933.

Rana, R., Kapoor, S., & Gupta, S.K. (2021). Impact of HR practices on corporate image building in the Indian IT sector. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(2), 528-535. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(2).2021.42

Sharma, R., Mohan, M., Gupta, S.K. (2022). The effect of ambiance, layout, and utility for the escape to the mall. Innovative Marketing, 18(4), 171-173. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.18(4).2022.14

Singh, S. K., Sharma, K., Kumar, D., & Gupta, T. (2014). Role & Importance of Lean Manufacturing in Manufacturing Industry. The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), 3(6), 1-14.

Spitzkat, A., & Fuentes, C. (2019). Here today, gone tomorrow: The organization of temporary retailscapes and the creation of frenzy shopping. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 49(March), 198-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.03.010

Szymkowiak, A., Gaczek, P., Jeganathan, K., & Kulawik, P. (2021). The impact of emotions on shopping behavior during epidemic. What a business can do to protect customers. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 20(1), 48-60. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1853

Torrres, E. N., Zhang, T., & Ronzoni, G. (2020). Measuring delightful customer experiences: The validation and testing of a customer delight scale along with its antecedents and effects. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 87(September), 102380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.102380

Van Kerrebroeck, H., Brengman, M., & Willems, K. (2017). Escaping the crowd: An experimental study on the impact of a Virtual Reality experience in a shopping mall. Computers in Human Behavior, 77, 437-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.07.019

Vanhamme, J., & Snelders, D. (2003). What if you surprise your customers...? Will they be more satisfied? Findings from a pilot experiment. Association for Consumer Research, 30, 48-55.

Verhoef, P. C. (2009). Customer Experience Creation: Determinants, Dynamics and Management Strategies. Journal of Retailing, 85(1), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2008.11.001.

Published

2023-04-30

How to Cite

Sharma, R., Mohan, M., & Gupta, S. K. (2023). Emotions in retail setting: a systematic literature review based on current research. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review, 30, 416–432. https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v30.039

Issue

Section

Articles