A study on mobile telecommunication systems using OpenAirInterface platform

Shilpa Shashikant Chaudhari; Bhavana Dinesh

doi:10.52756/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v31spl.015

Authors

Shilpa Shashikant Chaudhari Department of Computer Science and Engineering, M. S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560054, Karnataka, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8659-4214
Bhavana Dinesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering, M. S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560054, Karnataka, India https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7213-2229

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52756/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v31spl.015

Keywords:

5G mobile network, feature feasibility, feature development, LTE/4G, OpenAirInterface

Abstract

Significant progress has been made in deploying 5G mobile networks in the last few years, providing rapid connectivity and low-latency communications. This study thoroughly analyzes the deployment of 5G networks utilizing the Open Air Interface (OAI), a free and open-source wireless communication technology. The survey gives a general overview of OAI's various fields and applications. It then looks at numerous uses and industries where OAI-based networks for 5G have been effectively implemented. The paper includes in-depth discussions of OAI's technical features and information on how it supports creating software-defined radio (SDR) platforms for 5G networks. It emphasizes OAI's versatility and flexibility, allowing researchers and developers to test various network setups and protocols. The survey's results show how OAI is becoming increasingly crucial to designing and rolling out 5G networks in various sectors. Researchers and professionals can investigate fresh applications and services that make the most of 5G technology by utilizing the capabilities of OAI. The taxonomy is designed and developed by categorizing the existing proposed solutions using OAI to easily deploy mobile telecommunication networks cost-effectively and flexibly to support various features and functionalities. Each category in the developed taxonomy is discussed and compared regarding multiple parameters.

References

Agostini, P., Härri, J., Haziza, N., & Knopp, R. (2013). Implementation and test of a DSRC prototype on OpenAirInterface SDR platform. Proceeding of IEEE International Conference on Communications workshops (ICC), Budapest, Hungary, pp. 510-514. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649287.

Agoulmine, N., Chabbouh, O., Chendeb, N., Neji, O., & Rejeb, S. B. (2017). Experience deploying a 5G C-RAN virtualized experimental setup using OpenAirInterface. In 2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Wireless Broadband (ICUWB), Salamanca, Spain, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2017.8250996.

Anouar, H., Bonnet, C., Câmara, D., Filali, F., & Knopp, R. (2008). OpenAirInterface simulation platform. ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review, 36(2), 90-94.

Anouar, H., Bonnet, C., Ghaffar, R., ltenberger, F., & Knopp, R. (2010). Design and implementation of a single-frequency mesh network using openairinterface. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2010(1), 719523. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/719523.

Armada, A. G., Chen-Hu, K., & Kaltenberger, F. (2018). Implementation and measurement of Power Adapted-OFDM using OpenAirInterface. Proceeding of IEEE 19th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC), Kalamata, Greece, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWC.2018.8445894.

Arnold, P., Charaf, M. B., Einhaus, & M., Kim, I. (2018). Bandwidth part adaptation and processing time evaluation with openairinterface. Proceeding of IEEE 88th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall), Chicago, IL, USA, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCFall.2018.8690902.

Astro, A., Chatzinotas, S., Kumar, S., Meshram, A. K., Querol, J., Kaltenberger, F., & Schlichter, T. (2022). OpenAirInterface as a platform for 5G-NTN Research and Experimentation. Proceeding of IEEE Future Networks World Forum (FNWF), Montreal, QC, Canada, pp. 500-506. https://doi.org/10.1109/FNWF55208.2022.00094.

Baños, G. G., Härri, J., Manco, J., & Sepulcre, M. (2020). Prototyping v2x applications in large-scale scenarios using openairinterface. Proceeding of IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC), New York, NY, USA, pp. 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC51378.2020.9318327.

Buczkowski, M., Kaltenberger, F., Roux, C., & Wewior, M. (2016). The openairinterface application programming interface for schedulers using carrier aggregation. Proceeding of International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), Poznan, Poland, pp. 497-500. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWCS.2016.7600955

Bonnet, C., Gauthier, L., Kaltenberger, F., Knopp, R., Nikaein, N., & Nussbaum, D. (2015). OpenAirInterface: Open-source software radio solution for 5G. Proceeding of European Conference on Networks and Communications (EUCNC), Paris, France.

Bonnet, C., Knopp, R., Nikaein, N., & Nguyen, N. D. (2013). Implementation and validation of multimedia broadcast multicast service for LTE/LTE-advanced in OpenAirInterface platform. Proceeding of 38th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks-Workshops, Sydney, NSW, Australia, pp. 70-76. https://doi.org/10.1109/LCNW.2013.6758500

Bertolini, R., & Maman, M. (2021). Evaluating Handover Performance for End-to-End LTE Networks with OpenAirInterface. Proceeding of IEEE 94th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Fall), Norman, OK, USA, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2021-Fall52928.2021.9625562

Batista, P., Klautau, A., Nahum, C., & Soares, J. (2017). Emulation of 4G/5G network using OpenAirInterface. In XXXV Brazilian Communications and Signal Processing Symposium, São Pedro, Brazil, Article 6.

Chuke, S., Gill, K. S., Gegear, R. J., Haider, A., Heath, K. N., Ryder, E. F., & Wyglinski, A. M. (2020). Bumblebee-inspired c-v2x dynamic spectrum access testbed using openairinterface. Proceeding of IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring), Antwerp, Belgium, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128871

Cui, Q., Hou, Y., Liu, Y., Tao, X., & Wang, W. (2018). Content-based caching network using openairinterface system. Proceeding of 24th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC), Ningbo, China, pp. 3-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/APCC.2018.8633555

Chun, Y. Y., Mokhtar, M. H., Rahman, A. A. A., & Samingan, A. K. (2016). Performance study of LTE experimental testbed using OpenAirInterface. Proceeding of 18th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), PyeongChang, Korea (South), pp. 617-622. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACT.2016.7423494

Chiu, K. C., Lai, W. P., & Wang, Y. H. (2018). Containerized design and realization of network functions virtualization for a light-weight evolved packet core using OpenAirInterface. Proceeding of Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC), Honolulu, HI, USA, pp. 472-477. https://doi.org/10.23919/APSIPA.2018.8659522

Cederholm, D., Nahum, C., Novaes, C., Patra, G., Klautau, A., & Trindade, I. (2019). C-ran virtualization with openairinterface. arXiv preprint arXiv, 1908.07503. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1908.07503

Casati, G., Heyn, T., Kaltenberger, F., Knopp, A., Schlichter, T., Schwarz, R., & Volk, F. (2022). Field Trial of a 5G Non-Terrestrial Network Using OpenAirInterface. IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology, 3, 243 – 250. https://doi.org/oi: 10.1109/OJVT.2022.3175308

Casati, G., Heyn, T., Kaltenberger, F., Knopp, A., Schlichter, T., Schwarz, R., & Volk, F. (2021). Building a 5g non-terrestrial network using openairinterface open-source software. EuCNC/6G Summit, 2021.

Deneire, L., Ghauri, I., Kaltenberger, F., Knopp, R., Kouassi, B., Slock, D., & Zayen, B. (2012). Software implementation of spatial interweave cognitive radio communication using OpenAirInterface platform. Proceeding of International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), Paris, France, pp. 401-405. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWCS.2012.6328398

De Souza, G., Kaltenberger, F., Knopp, R., & Wang, H. (2019). The openairinterface 5g new radio implementation: Current status and roadmap. Proceeding of 23rd International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas, Vienna, Austria, pp. 1-5. VDE.

Dreibholz, T. (2020). A 4G/5G Packet Core as VNF with Open Source MANO and OpenAirInterface. Proceeding of International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM), Split, Croatia, pp. 1-3.

https://doi.org/10.23919/SoftCOM50211.2020.9238222

Ferrieux, A., Hamchaoui, I., Lagrange, X., Ronteix–Jacquet, F., & Tuffin, S. (2021). LatSeq: A Low-Impact Internal Latency Measurement Tool for OpenAirInterface. Proceeding of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), Nanjing, China, pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC49053.2021.9417345

Hafsaoui, A., Nikaein, N., & Wang, L. (2012). OpenAirInterface traffic generator (OTG): A realistic traffic generation tool for emerging application scenarios. Proceeding of IEEE 20th International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 492-494. https://doi.org/10.1109/MASCOTS.2012.62

Hou, Y., Tao, X., Tang, X., & Zhao, Z. (2020). Demo abstract: Cross-layer authentication based on physical channel information using OpenAirInterface. Proceeding of IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), Toronto, ON, Canada, pp. 1334-1335. https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS50562.2020.9162893

Huang, S.L., Li, X.Y., & Lin, P.C. (2017). Teaching and learning next generation mobile communication networks through open source openAirInterface testbeds. Proceeding of Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 1475-1478. https://doi.org/10.1109/APSIPA.2017.8282266

Han, W. T., & Knopp, R. (2018). OpenAirInterface: A pipeline structure for 5G. Proceeding of IEEE 23rd International Conference on Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Shanghai, China, pp. 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631835

Harwahyu, R., Nugroho, Y. N., & Sari, R. F. (2020). Performance Comparison of GPRS and LTE Telecommunication Network using OpenAirInterface and OpenBTS with USRP. Proceeding of 2nd International Conference on Industrial Electrical and Electronics (ICIEE), Lombok, Indonesia, pp. 197-204. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEE49813.2020.9277396

Harwahyu, R., Rekoputra, N. M., & Sari, R. F. (2019). Performance study of OpenAirInterface 5G System on the Cloud Platform Managed by Juju Orchestration. Proceeding of International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI), Yogyakarta, Indonesia, pp. 211-216. https://doi.org/oi:10.1109/ISRITI48646.2019.9034647

Heyn, T., Saaifan, K. A., & Schlichter, T. (2021). NR MIMO Feature Implementation into OpenAirInterface. Proceeding of 25th International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas, French Riviera, France, pp. 1-6.

Iardella, N.,Sabella, D., Stea, G., & Virdis, A. (2015). Performance analysis of OpenAirInterface system emulation. Proceeding of 3rd International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud, Rome, Italy, pp. 662-669. https://doi.org/10.1109/FiCloud.2015.77

Jiang, X., Kaltenberger, F., & Knopp, R. (2017). From massive MIMO to C-RAN: the OpenAirInterface 5G testbed. Proceeding of 51st Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, USA, pp. 608-612. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2017.8335413

Jiang, W., & Zhou, Q. (2021). Implementation of OpenAirInterface-based real-world channel measurement for evaluating wireless transmission algorithms. arXiv preprint arXiv, 2101.04608. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2101.04608

Jiang, X., & Kaltenberger, F. (2017). An LTE compatible massive MIMO testbed based on OpenAirInterface. Proceeding of 21th International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas, Berlin, Germany, pp. 1-2.

Kellerer, W., Papa, A., & Ursu, R. M.. (2022). Experimental Evaluation of Downlink Scheduling Algorithms using OpenAirInterface. Proceeding of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), Austin, TX, USA, 84-89. https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC51071.2022.9771597

Liu, Y., & Mai, S. (2019). Implementation of web ar applications with fog radio access networks based on openairinterface platform. Proceeding of 5th International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR), Beijing, China, pp. 639-643. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAR.2019.8813710

Li, X., Wang, C., Wang, X., Wang, W., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Design and Implementation of the NB-IoT Downlink System on OpenAirInterface Platform. Proceeding of IEEE 4th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC), Chengdu, China, pp. 880-884. https://doi.org/10.1109/CompComm. 2018.8780852

Liu, H.,Liu, Y., Shen, H., Wei, X., & Zheng, K. (2016). Design and implementation of an LTE system with multi-thread parallel processing on OpenAirInterface platform. Proceeding of IEEE 84th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall), Montreal, QC, Canada, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7880957

Li, W., Peng, Y., Qu, H., Wang, R.,Wu, B., & Zhao, H. (2014). OpenAirInterface-An effective emulation platform for LTE and LTE-Advanced. Proceeding of Sixth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN), Shanghai, China, pp. 127-132. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUFN.2014.6876765

Lee, S., & Koh, S. (2017). Implementation of OpenAirInterface control software for 4G network. Proceeding of Ninth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN), Milan, Italy, pp. 747-749. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUFN.2017.7993891

Latif, I., Kaltenberger, F., Knopp, R., & Nikaein, N. (2013). Large scale system evaluations using PHY abstraction for LTE with OpenAirInterface. In SimuTools, pp. 24-30.

Nikaien, N. (2015). OpenAirInterface Simulator/ Emulator. White Paper.