Revolutionizing Care: The Role of Machine Learning in Modern Medicine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48001/978-81-966500-0-1-3Keywords:
Machine Learning (ML), Sensors, Imaging System, Remote Patient MonitoringAbstract
Machine learning (ML) is transforming healthcare by enhancing the accessibility, efficiency, and accuracy of medical procedures. As a branch of artificial intelligence, ML algorithms analyze data to make informed predictions and decisions. In diagnostic imaging, ML assists radiologists in interpreting CT, MRI, and X-ray images, identifying patterns and anomalies that may be missed by the human eye, improving early diagnosis of diseases like cancer and cardiovascular disorders. ML also plays a key role in personalized medicine by predicting individual responses to therapies, particularly in oncology, where genetic variations affect treatment outcomes. Additionally, ML accelerates drug discovery, reducing time and costs for new treatments. Beyond diagnosis and therapy, ML revolutionizes patient management through real-time monitoring of vital signs via wearable devices, enabling timely treatment of chronic conditions. It also helps optimize resource allocation and streamline administrative tasks, boosting healthcare system efficiency. However, ensuring accountability and transparency in ML models is crucial. Despite challenges, ML promises to revolutionize modern healthcare by improving diagnosis, tailoring treatments, and enhancing patient care.
Downloads
References
An, Q., Rahman, S., Zhou, J., & Kang, J. J. (2023). A Comprehensive Review on Machine Learning in Healthcare Industry: Classification, Restrictions, Opportunities and Challenges. Sensors, 23(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/s23094178
Dias, D., & Cunha, J. P. S. (2018). Wearable health devices—vital sign monitoring, systems and technologies. Sensors (Switzerland), 18(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082414
Giger, M. L. (2018). Machine Learning in Medical Imaging. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 15(3), 512–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2017.12.028
Habehh, H., & Gohel, S. (2021). Machine Learning in Healthcare. Current Genomics, 22(4), 291–300. https://doi.org/10.2174/1389202922666210705124359
Hung, A. J., Chen, J., & Gill, I. S. (2018). Automated performance metrics and machine learning algorithms tomeasure surgeon performance and anticipate clinical out comes in robotic surgery. JAMA Surgery, 153(8), 770–771. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2018.1512
Lanfranco, A. R., Castellanos, A. E., Desai, J. P., & Meyers, W. C. (2004). Robotic Surgery: A Current Perspective. Annals of Surgery, 239(1), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000103020.19595.7d
Leo, D. G., Buckley, B. J., Chowdhury, M., Harrison, S. L., Isanejad, M., Lip, G. Y., Wright, D. J., & Lane, D. A. (2022). Interactive Remote Patient Monitoring Devices for Managing Chronic Health Conditions: Systematic Review and Meta analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(11). https://doi.org/10.2196/35508
Litjens, G., Kooi, T., Bejnordi, B. E., Setio, A. A. A., Ciompi, F., Ghafoorian, M., vander Laak, J. A., van Ginneken, B., & Sánchez, C. I. (2017). A survey on deep learning in medical image analysis. Medical Image Analysis, 42, 60–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2017.07.005
Malasinghe, L. P., Ramzan, N., & Dahal, K. (2019). Remote patient monitoring: a comprehensive study. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 10, 57–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-017-0598-x
Ondiege, B., & Clarke, M. (2017). Investigating user identification in remote patient monitoring devices. Bioengineering, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering4030076
Shin, G., Jarrahi, M. H., Fei, Y., Karami, A., Gafinowitz, N., Byun, A., & Lu, X. (2019). Wearable activity trackers, accuracy, adoption, acceptance and health impact: A systematic literature review. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103153
Tricás-Vidal, H. J., Lucha-López, M. O., Hidalgo-García, C., Vidal-Peracho, M. C., Monti Ballano, S., & Tricás-Moreno, J. M. (2022). Health Habits and Wearable Activity Tracker Devices: Analytical Cross-Sectional Study. Sensors, 22(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/s22082960