Diversity, Bioecology and Biosystematics of Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Darjeeling

Manashi Debnath; Samiran Chakrabarti

doi:10.52756/ijerr.2020.v21.002

Authors

Manashi Debnath District entomologist, CMOH Office, Tamralipta, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India
Samiran Chakrabarti Retired Professor, Department of Zoology, Biosystematics Research Unit, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2020.v21.002

Keywords:

Aphid, association, hemiptera, distribution

Abstract

Darjeeling Himalaya with its foot hill has a diverse flora and fauna. Aphids with their host plants have shown a great remark in aphidological studies. Altitudinal variation is very important in case of aphid diversity. Predators are also important natural enemies of aphids in this area. There are endemic aphid species found in this region.

References

Agarwala, B. K., and Das, K. (2012). Host-plant based morphological, ecological & esterase variation in Aphis gossypii population (Homoptera: Aphididae). Entomon. 32: 89-95.

Agarwala, B. K., Das, S. and Bhowmik, A. K. (1987). Natural food range and feeding habits of aphidophagous insects in Northeast India. Journal of Aphidology. 1 (1/2): 10-22.

Blackman, R. L and Eastop, V. F. (2008). Aphids on the world’s Herbaceous plants and shrubs. Willey Publications. Natural History Meseum.

Chakrabarti, S. (2006). Diversity of aphid (Insecta: Homoptera) fauna and their host plants diversity in Western and Northwest Himalaya, India. In: Biodiversitat und Naturausstatung im Himalaya II, Hartman, M. & Weipert, J.Ed., Verein der Freunde & forderer des Naturkundemeuseums Erfurt e, V. Pp. 23-38.

Chakrabarti, S., Sarkar, S. and Debnath, M (2012). Diversity and Biosystematics of aphidophagous predators of eastern Himalaya and Northeast India. In: Biodiversitat und Naturausstatung im Himalaya III, Hartman, M & Weipert, J. Ed., Verein der Freunde & forderer des Naturkundemeuseums Erfurt e, IV. Pp. 129-149.

Dixon, A.F.G. (1973). Biology of aphids. Studies in Biology. No.44. Edward Arnold (Publisher), London Pp. 1-58.

Ghosh, M. R and Raychaudhuri, D. N. (1977). Statigraphic distribution of aphid occurring in Darjeeling district of West Bengal and Sikkim. Indian Journal of Entomology. 39: 262-270.

Ghosh, M. R. and Raychaudhuri, D. N. (1979). Aphids (Homptera: Insecta) of Darjeeling district and Sikkim. Altitudinal distribution, Seasonal occurance and host plant relationship of Aphidine (Tribes: Macrosiphini & Pterocommatini). Entomon. 4 (3): 245-254.

Ghosh, M. R. and Raychaudhuri, D. N. (1980). Vertical distribution, Seasonal occurance and host plant relationship of Callipterine aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Darjeeling district of West Bengal and Sikkim. Indian Journal of Ecology. 7(1): 46-51.

Ghosh, A. K. and Raychaudhuri, D. N. (1982). Ecology of natural enemy complex of Aphidoidea (Homoptera) in some areas of eastern India. Proceedings of the symposium on ecology of animal population. Zoological Survey of India. 3: 55-69.

Ghosh, M. R. and Raychaudhui, D. N. (1982). Occurance of Aphids (Aphidinae: Homoptera) belong to Hormaphidinae, Lachninae and Pemphiginae as influenced by some ecological factors in Darjeeling district, West Bengal and Sikkim. Indian Journal of Ecology. 9(1): 99-107.

Nandda, G. and Joshi, S. (2015). First report of aphid Genus Liosomaphis (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from India. Halteres. 6: 51-55.

Raychaudhuri, D. N. and Chatterjee, M. (1980). Subfamily-Aphidinae, P. 47-278. In taxonomy of the aphids on north-East India and Bhutan. Ed. Raychaudhuri, D. N. Zool. Soc. Calcutta. 1-521.