Bioethics on biotechnology and on conservation of biodiversity
Keywords:
Biodiversity, bioethics, biotechnology, science & technology, discoveryAbstract
Although scientific knowledge is present on an overwhelming scale in nature and therefore its discovery is unceasing, this does not mean that as a human being the researcher has no limitations. It is Bioethics that sets that limit. The successful spreading of knowledge therefore should also pursue the establishment of the bioethical principles necessary for the credibility of science & technology and its progress so that the societies that it promotes and sustains become a reality. Bioethics relates to the consideration of ethical challenges arising from advances in biological, biotechnological and medical sciences. Bioethical concerns, however, are not only restricted to issues directly related to the notion of human life, but also to issues related to the general sphere of every living being’s life. Hence, biodiversity conservation has become a focal point of both the international, national, and local societal concern and also central in the bioethical debate. Technology should be always tempered by ethical principles, should be achieved by ethically acceptable means and employed for ethically acceptable ends.
References
Beauchamp, T. L. & Childress, J. F. (2013). Principles of biomedical ethics (7th Ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Collins, F. S. (1999). Shattuck Lecture: Medical and Societal Consequences of the Human Genome Project. The New England Journal of Medicine. 341(1): 28-37.
Cooper, D. E.& Palmer, J. A. (1995). Just environments: Intergenerational, international and interspecies issues London: Routledge.
Gaston, Kevin J. (2000). Global patterns in biodiversity. Nature. 405 (6783): 220– 227.
Grodin, M. A. (1992). Historical origins of the Nuremberg Code. In: The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human Experimentation. Annas GJ and Grodin MA (Eds). Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Lolas, F. (2008). Bioethics and animal research: A personal perspective and a note on contribution of Fritz jahr. Biological research (Santiago). 41(1): 119-23.
Moreno, J. D. (1995). Deciding together: Bioethics and moral consensus. Oxford: Oxford
University press.
Muzur, A. (2014). The nature of bioethics revisited: A comment on Tomislav Bracanovi?. Developing World Bioethics. 14: 109–10.
Reiss, M. (1999). Bioethics. Journal of Commercial Biotechnology. 5: 287– 293.
Sardar, R., Chakraborty, D. and Sardar, M. (2016). Disharmoy between man - environment relationship: A serious threat to the Sundarban's wild nature. Int.J.Exp.Res.Rev. 8: 46-58.
Siegler, M., Pellegrino, E. D. and Singer, P. A. (1990). Clinical medical ethics. J. Clinical Ethics. 1: 5-9.
Sarkar, B. (2017). Traditional use of medicinal plants and its biodiversity in India. Int.J.Exp.Res.Rev. 10: 23-26.
West, M. D. (2005). the Ethics of Genetic Engineering (At Issue Series). USA: Thomson Gale.Pp. 100-107.
