Report on winter crop plant-aphid- aphidophagous Chrysopidae (Neuroptera: Insecta) association from Murshidabad district, West Bengal, India

Authors

  • Santi Ranjan Dey Department of Zoology, Rammohan College, Kolkata 700009, India
  • Mitu De Department of Botany, Gurudas College, Kolkata 700054, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2018.v16.002

Keywords:

Aphids, Chrysopidae, crop host plant, predator Neuroptera

Abstract

The enhancement of natural predators through habitat manipulation and increasing vegetational diversity can improve herbivore control. Aphids drew attention as they are serious phytosaccivorous pests and a threat against crop plants. Members of Family Chrysopidae (Neuroptera: Insecta) are proven biological control agents against aphids. Natural predators can bring down pesticide use against pest in a proper IPM (Integrated Pest Management) strategy. For this, identification of the existing pest, their natural predators and the pest host plant are necessary. This study deals with the field survey for aphids, aphid host plant and Chrysopidae species associated with aphids. This investigation may provide some essential basic information of occurrence aphids, their crop plant association and aphidophagous Chrysopidae. This may help to formulate an integrated pest management (IPM) strategy against aphid pest of crop plants in near future.

References

Awmack, C. S. and Leather, S. R. (2002). Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects. Annual Review of Entomology. 47: 817–844.

Biswas, S. (2017). Measurement of productivity and liability level of crops. Current Science. 112(2): 311-321.

Blackman, R. and Eastop, V. (2000). Aphids on the World’s Crops an Identification and Information Guide. John Wiley & Sons, Oxford, UK.

Blackman, R. L. and Eastop, V. F. (2007). Taxonomic issues. In: Van Emden H.F., Harrington R., editors. Aphids as Crop Pests. CABI, Wallingford, UK. Pp. 1–30.

Canard, M. (997). Can lacewings feed on pests in winter? (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae and Hemerobiidae). Entomophaga. 42: 113-117.

Chattterjee, P. B. (1997). Plant Protection Technique, Bharati Bhawan, Patna. Pp. 317.

Chakraborty, A. (2012). Crop Diversification in Murshidabad District, West Bengal: A Spatio-temporal Analysis. International Journal of Physical and Social Sciences. 2(7): 393- 403.

Cronin, J. T. and Abrahamson, W. G. (1999). Hostplant genotype and other herbivores influence goldenrod stem galler preference and performance. Oecologia. 121: 392–404.

Dedryver, C. A., Le Ralec, A. and Fabre, F. (2010). The conflicting relationships between aphids and men: A review of aphid damage and control strategies. C. R. Biol. 333: 539– 553.

Dey, S. R. (2014). Aphid Pest Management with Neuroptera (Insecta). The Beats of Natural Sciences. 1(1): 1-5.

Dixon A. (1977). Aphid ecology: Life cycles, polymorphism, and population regulation. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 8: 329– 353.

Dong M., Zhang D. and Du, X. (2011). The relationship between aphids and their natural enemies and the ecological management. Acta Phytophylacica Sin. 38:327–332.

Gurr, G. M., Wratten, S. D., Luna J. M. (2003). Multi-function agricultural biodiversity: pest management and other benefits. Basic & Applied Ecology. 4: 107-116.

Hamilton, G. (2000). When good bugs turn bad. New Scientist. 165 (2221): 31-33.

Kowalska, T. and Pruszynski, S. (1969). Studies on the toxicity of some insecticides for the gold-eyed lacewings (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). Biul. Inst. Ochr. Ros'l. 45: 99- 107.

Landin J. (1982). Life history, population dynamics and dispersal in the mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi: A literature study, Swedish University of Agricultural Research Uppsala (Sweden), Research Information Centre. Pp. 18.

Landis, D. Wratten, S. and Gurr, G. (2000). Habitat management to conserve natural enemies of arthropod pests in agriculture. Annual Review of Entomology. 45: 175-201.

McEwen, P. K., New T. R. R. and Whittington, A. (2001). Lacewings in the crop environment. UK: Cambridge University Press. McEwen, P., Senior, L. , Shuja, A. and James, C. (1998). Chrysoperla carnea: a potential tool for biological control of insect pests. Antenna. 22: 14-16.

Pal S. (2008). Spatio-Temporal Change of Crop Diversification in Murshidabad District, West Bengal. Geographical Review of India. 70 (2): 188-195.

Powell, G., Tosh, C. R. and Hardie, J. (2006). Host plant selection by aphids: Behavioral, evolutionary and applied perspectives. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 51: 309-330. Rohilla, H. R. and Kumar, P. R. (1991). Managing the insect pests of mustard and rape seed. Indian Farm. 40(12): 21-23.

Rossi, A. M. and Stiling, P. (1998). The interactions of plant clone and abiotic factors on a gallmaking midge. Oecologia. 116: 170– 176.

Ruhnke, H., Scha¨dler, M., Klotz, S., Matthies, D. and Brandl, R. (2009). Variability in leaf traits, insect herbivory and herbivore performance within and among individuals of four broad-leaved tree species. Basic and Applied Ecology. 10: 726–736.

Singh, R. and Ghosh, L. K. (2000). Biodiversity of Indian insects with special reference to aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Aphidology. The Aphidological Society, India. 14: 113-123.

Tauber, M. J., Tauber, C. A., Daane, K. M. and Hagen, K. S. (2000). Commercialization of predators: recent lessons from green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysoperla). Am. Entomol. 46: 26–38.

Uddin, J., Holliday, N. J., Mackay, P. A. (2005). Rearing lacewings, Chrysoperla carnea and Chrysopa oculata (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), on prepupae of alfalfa leaf cutting bee, Megachile rotundata (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Manitoba. 61: 11–19.

Van Veen, F. J. F., Mu¨ller, C. B., Pell, J. K. and Godfray, H. C. J. (2008). Food web structure of three guilds of natural enemies: predators, parasitoids and pathogens of aphids. J. Animal. Ecol. 77: 191-200.

Varma, G. C. and Shenhmar, M. (1983). Some observations on the biology of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Chrysopidae: Neuroptera). Journal of Research Punjab Agriculture University. 20(2): 222-223.

Venkatesan, S., Balasubramani, G., Babu, P. C. S. and Sivaram, M. R. (1997). Use of nuclear polyhedrosis virus and green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea Stephens for Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) management on sunflower. Pest Management and Economic Zoology. 5: 63- 66.

Downloads

Published

2018-08-30

How to Cite

Dey, S. R., & De, M. (2018). Report on winter crop plant-aphid- aphidophagous Chrysopidae (Neuroptera: Insecta) association from Murshidabad district, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review, 16, 7–13. https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2018.v16.002

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>