A review on Ornithology of Kolkata metropolitan area
Keywords:
Bio-indicators, bird community index Score (BCI), ornithology
Abstract
Birds are considered excellent bio-indicators and ideal models for predicting environmental changes due to the effects of urbanization on ecosystems since they are highly diverse and conspicuous biota of the ecosystem. Bird species respond rapidly to changes in landscape alteration, composition and function and to the availability of habitat structures. Birds were classified into categories based on behavioral and physiological response guilds and a Bird Community Index Score (BCI) was calculated based on the types of birds present. As habitats shift from undisturbed to degraded, there will be a corresponding shift from specialist to generalist species because disturbed habitats could not support very specialized species. So, urban and industrial areas may be a very good area for observing such kind shift among the bird species. The paper is a review is of this kind of study.
References
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Mookherjee, K. and Chatterjee, S. (1999). A Guide to the Birds of Salt Lake, Calcutta, and Change Detection Study: A Collaborative Project of Prakriti Samsad, Calcutta, and Wildlife circle, West Bengal; Published by Conservator of Forests, Wildlife Circle, West Bengal.
Mookherjee, K. and Chatterjee, S. (1999). A Guide to the Birds of Salt Lake, Calcutta, and Change Detection Study: A Collaborative Project of Prakriti Samsad, Calcutta, and Wildlife circle, West Bengal; Published by Conservator of Forests, Wildlife Circle, West Bengal.
Mookherjee, K. (2004). Birds in and round Kolkata. NATURALIST, III : 4-14, Eds. Chatterjea, N.N., Mookherjee, K., Gupta, R. and Chaudhuri, C. O'Connell, T. J., Jackson, L. E. and Brooks, R. P. (2000). Bird guilds as indicators of ecological condition in the central Appalachians. Ecological Applications. 10(6): 1706-1721.
Padoa-Schioppa, E., Baietto, M., Massa, R. and Bottoni, L. (2006). Bird communities as bioindicators: the focal species concept in agricultural landscapes. Ecological Indicators. 6: 83– 93.
Patra, G. and Chakrabarti, S. (2014). Avian Diversity in and around Digha, District— East Midnapore (West Bengal, India). Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology. 5: 596-602.
Roy-Chadhuri, S. and Thakur, A. R. (2006). Microbial genetic resource mapping of East Calcutta wetlands. Current Science. Indian Academy of Sciences. 91 (2): 212–217.
Roy, U. S., Pal, A., Banerjee, P. and Mukhopadhyay, S. K. (2011). Comparison of avifaunal diversity in and around Neora Valley National Park, West Bengal, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 3(10): 2136-2142.
Tanveer, A., Shahzad, M. and Chaudhry, A. A. (2002). Avian fauna of Punjab University, Lahore. Punjab Univ. J. Zool. 17 : 35-51.
Vandermeer, J. (1997). The Agro Economics System. A need for the conservation biologist’s lens. Conservation Biology. 11: 591 - 592.
Yardley, J. (2011). In city's teeming heart, a place to gaze and graze. The New York Times. New York. Retrieved 27 November 2011. To Kolkata, it is the 'lungs of the city,' a recharge zone for the soul.
Bhattacharya, P. (2015). Transfer of heavy metals from lake water to biota: a potential threat to migratory birds of Mathura lake, West Bengal, India. Int.J.Exp.Res.Rev. 1: 1-7.
Blyth, E. (1863). Catalogue of the Mammalia in the Museum Asiatic Society. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta.
Clergeau, P., Savard, J. P. L., Mennechez, G. and Falardeau, G. (1998). Bird Abundance and Diversity along an Urban-Rural Gradient: A Comparative Study between Two Cities on Different Continents. Condor. 100(3): 413-425.
Das, S., Dey, S. and Samadder, A. (2016). Dumdum airport: A necessity and luxury for human lifestyle but amenace for avian diversity. Int.J.Exp.Res.Rev. 8: 29-38.
Ghosh, A. K. (2004). Avian Diversity in East Calcutta Wetlands. Environ. 9(1) : 8-11.
Ghosh, S. and Ghose, P. S. (2007). New Records of Birds from Kolkata Metropolitan area and its Environs. Rec. zool. Surv. India: 107(4) : 17-25.
Ghosh, S. (2008). Birds and Butterflies in the Grounds of the Raj Bhavan, Kolkata. Occasional Paper-6. From Raj Bhavan, Kolkata, January, 2009, Printed by the staff of Raj Bhavan Press.
Hossain, A. and Aditya, G. (2014). Avian Diversity in Agricultural Landscape: Records from Burdwan, West Bengal, India. Proceedings of Zoological Society. 2014 DOI 10.1007/s12595-014-0118-3. Jules, E. S. (1997). Danger in dividing conservation biology and agro ecology. Conservation Biology. 11: 1272-1273.
Mistry, J. (2015). Avifaunal diversity in and around Berhampore, Murshidabad district, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies. 2(4): 6-10.
Mookherjee, K. (1985). Narendrapur Wildlife Sanctuary. Prakriti Samsad. Calcutta. Mookherjee, K. (1995). Birds• and Trees of Tolly. A Centenary Publication; Tollygunge Club Ltd., Calcutta.
Mookherjee, K. and Chatterjee, S. (1999). A Guide to the Birds of Salt Lake, Calcutta, and Change Detection Study: A Collaborative Project of Prakriti Samsad, Calcutta, and Wildlife circle, West Bengal; Published by Conservator of Forests, Wildlife Circle, West Bengal.
Mookherjee, K. and Chatterjee, S. (1999). A Guide to the Birds of Salt Lake, Calcutta, and Change Detection Study: A Collaborative Project of Prakriti Samsad, Calcutta, and Wildlife circle, West Bengal; Published by Conservator of Forests, Wildlife Circle, West Bengal.
Mookherjee, K. (2004). Birds in and round Kolkata. NATURALIST, III : 4-14, Eds. Chatterjea, N.N., Mookherjee, K., Gupta, R. and Chaudhuri, C. O'Connell, T. J., Jackson, L. E. and Brooks, R. P. (2000). Bird guilds as indicators of ecological condition in the central Appalachians. Ecological Applications. 10(6): 1706-1721.
Padoa-Schioppa, E., Baietto, M., Massa, R. and Bottoni, L. (2006). Bird communities as bioindicators: the focal species concept in agricultural landscapes. Ecological Indicators. 6: 83– 93.
Patra, G. and Chakrabarti, S. (2014). Avian Diversity in and around Digha, District— East Midnapore (West Bengal, India). Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology. 5: 596-602.
Roy-Chadhuri, S. and Thakur, A. R. (2006). Microbial genetic resource mapping of East Calcutta wetlands. Current Science. Indian Academy of Sciences. 91 (2): 212–217.
Roy, U. S., Pal, A., Banerjee, P. and Mukhopadhyay, S. K. (2011). Comparison of avifaunal diversity in and around Neora Valley National Park, West Bengal, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 3(10): 2136-2142.
Tanveer, A., Shahzad, M. and Chaudhry, A. A. (2002). Avian fauna of Punjab University, Lahore. Punjab Univ. J. Zool. 17 : 35-51.
Vandermeer, J. (1997). The Agro Economics System. A need for the conservation biologist’s lens. Conservation Biology. 11: 591 - 592.
Yardley, J. (2011). In city's teeming heart, a place to gaze and graze. The New York Times. New York. Retrieved 27 November 2011. To Kolkata, it is the 'lungs of the city,' a recharge zone for the soul.
Published
2017-06-30
How to Cite
Paul, S., Roy, C., Chowdhury, K., & Dey, S. (2017). A review on Ornithology of Kolkata metropolitan area. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review, 11, 52-55. Retrieved from https://qtanalytics.in/journals/index.php/IJERR/article/view/1287
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